OTIF and shipping compliance

OTIF Fines: How They Work by Retailer

OTIF stands for on-time and in-full: whether a purchase order arrived when the retailer required it, and whether it arrived with the full quantity ordered. Each retailer defines both halves on its own window, so the same term produces different fees and deadlines depending on who's charging it. See the OTIF glossary entry for the general definition.

What does OTIF actually measure?

OTIF stands for on-time and in-full: whether a purchase order arrived when the retailer required it, and whether it arrived with the full quantity ordered. Each retailer defines both halves on its own window, so the same term produces different fees and deadlines depending on who's charging it. See the OTIF glossary entry for the general definition.

OTIF: TWO HALVESON TIMEArrived when theretailer required it+IN FULLDelivered with thefull quantity orderedEach retailer sets its own version of both halves, on its ownwindow, with its own fees and deadlines.
OTIF has two halves: on time (arrived when required) and in full (delivered with the full quantity ordered). Each retailer sets its own version of both halves.

How CVS turns OTIF into a chargeback

CVS's OTIF program pairs on-time delivery with fill rate. Miss either one and CVS assesses a deduction against a future invoice payment, coded on the remittance.

CVS's two OTIF measures, what each checks, and the source.
MeasureWhat CVS checksSource
On-Time DeliveryMeets scheduled delivery requirements against the PO's ship-to-arrive date, freight terms, and shipping modeCVS Supply Chain Performance Programs Instructions v7, p.5
Fill RateDelivers the original items and quantities ordered on the POCVS Supply Chain Performance Programs Instructions v7, p.5
CVS: TWO MEASURES, ONE PROGRAMMEASUREWHAT CVS CHECKSOn-TimeDeliveryMeets scheduled delivery requirementsagainst the PO's ship-to-arrive date,freight terms, and shipping modeSource: CVS Supply Chain Performance Programs Instructions v7, p.5Fill RateDelivers the original items andquantities ordered on the POSource: CVS Supply Chain Performance Programs Instructions v7, p.5
CVS checks two measures. On-Time Delivery: meets scheduled delivery requirements against the PO's ship-to-arrive date, freight terms, and shipping mode. Fill Rate: delivers the original items and quantities ordered on the PO. Source: CVS Supply Chain Performance Programs Instructions v7, p.5.

How Kroger measures on-time delivery (ORAD)

Kroger's on-time measure is ORAD, the Original Requested Day of Arrival: the PO has to gate in at the DC on that exact date, not within a window. A vendor-caused miss draws the ORAD Compliance Fee, published and sourced on our Deduction Code Library, and two things overturn it.

Kroger's ORAD Compliance Fee: trigger, fee basis, what overturns it, and source.
TriggerFee basisWhat overturns itSource
PO not gated in on ORAD (vendor-caused)3% of the invoiced amount, per POA buyer exception email approving an alternate date; or a 93%+ on-time rate over the current 4-week period/codes

See the full breakdown on /codes and /retailers/kroger.

KROGER ORAD: ONE FEE, KEPT IN ITS OWN BOXTRIGGERPO not gated in on ORAD (vendor-caused)FEE BASIS3% of the invoiced amount, per POWHAT OVERTURNS IT (either one)A buyer exception email approving an alternate dateORON-TIME THRESHOLD (a different measure)93%+ on-time rate over the current 4-week period
Kroger's ORAD Compliance Fee: triggered when a PO is not gated in on ORAD (vendor-caused). Fee basis: 3% of the invoiced amount, per PO. Overturned by a buyer exception email approving an alternate date, or a 93%+ on-time rate over the current 4-week period. Fee basis and on-time rate are different measures, kept separate.

Where Walmart and other retailers stand

Walmart's public standards mention OTIF fines but don't define on-time or in-full. For any retailer besides CVS and Kroger, check that retailer's current vendor guide directly.

What we can say about Walmart's OTIF fines, and about any other retailer, with sources.
RetailerWhat we can saySource
WalmartMentions OTIF fines in its public standards; does not define OTIF thereWalmart U.S. Supply Chain Standards
Any other retailerCheck its current vendor guide(n/a)
BEYOND CVS AND KROGER: CHECK THE GUIDERETAILERWHAT WE CAN SAYWalmartMentions OTIF fines in its publicstandards; does not define OTIF thereSource: Walmart U.S. Supply Chain StandardsAny otherretailerCheck its current vendor guide
Walmart: mentions OTIF fines in its public standards, but does not define on-time or in-full there (Walmart U.S. Supply Chain Standards). Any other retailer: check its current vendor guide.

How to check an OTIF fine against your own records

Before you dispute anything, line up your own ship date, appointment record, and arrival record against what the retailer billed you for. When the miss traces to a delay the retailer caused, like an appointment its DC set or moved, the records decide the case, not the fee amount. This mirrors the evidence categories on /codes for Kroger's ORAD process.

In order:

  1. Purchase order
  2. Ship date
  3. Appointment record
  4. Arrival / gate-in record
  5. ASN and bill of lading
FIVE RECORDS, IN ORDERPurchaseorderShipdateAppointmentrecordArrival /gate-in recordASN and billof ladingLine these up against what the retailer billed you for. The recordsdecide the case, not the fee amount.
In order: purchase order, ship date, appointment record, arrival / gate-in record, ASN and bill of lading. The records decide the case, not the fee amount.

When an OTIF fine is disputable, and what to attach

An OTIF fine is disputable when the retailer's own record, not yours, caused the miss: an appointment the DC set late or moved, a buyer-approved exception, or a delivery that gated in on time and in full. It's likely valid when your own records confirm the shortfall.

When you dispute, attach the ship date record, the appointment confirmation, the proof of delivery or gate-in record, the ASN, the bill of lading, and any buyer exception email on file. For more on OTIF pressure across apparel wholesale, see this related post.

Roy matches each deduction to the documents that answer it and prepares the dispute for review. See where your OTIF deductions stand with a free deduction assessment.

WHOSE RECORD CAUSED THE MISSLIKELY DISPUTABLELIKELY VALIDAppointment confirmationshowing a DC-set or DC-moveddateProof of delivery matchingthe shortfallBuyer exception email onfileNo exception on file; ASNand BOL confirm the miss
Likely disputable: appointment confirmation showing a DC-set or DC-moved date; buyer exception email on file. Likely valid: proof of delivery matching the shortfall; no exception on file, ASN and BOL confirm the miss.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

Is an OTIF fine always valid?

No. It is disputable whenever the retailer's own record, not the vendor's, caused the miss, such as an appointment the DC set or moved, or a buyer-approved exception.

Does Walmart charge OTIF fines?

Walmart's public supply chain standards mention OTIF-related fines but do not define OTIF's on-time or in-full halves in that document, so confirm the specifics in Walmart's current vendor guide.

What documents should I attach to dispute an OTIF fine?

The ship date record, the appointment confirmation, the proof of delivery or gate-in record, the ASN, the bill of lading, and any buyer exception email on file.

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